If you withhold federal income tax from non-payroll payments, like pensions, gambling winnings, or backup withholding, you may need to file Form 945. Filing this form correctly and on time is key to staying compliant with the IRS. One common question employers and payers have is: where do I mail Form 945? Let’s walk through the basics and the mailing instructions.
What is Form 945?
Form 945, Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax, is used to report federal income tax withheld from non-wage payments. Unlike Form 941 (for employment taxes), this form is focused on non-payroll tax withholding, such as:
- Pensions, annuities, and IRAs
- Certain government payments
- Gambling winnings
- Backup withholding

Can I Paper File and Mail Form 945?
Yes, you can paper file Form 945 and send it through the mail. However, many filers prefer to use IRS e-file for faster processing and confirmation. If you decide to paper file, make sure you send it to the correct IRS address based on your state and whether you are including a payment.
Where to Mail Form 945 by State
The table below shows where to mail form 945 based on the state and whether it is mailed with or without payment included.

Where to Mail Form 945 Table

Important Notes
The US Postal Service (USPS) or a private delivery service (PDS) may be used to mail Form 945. However, it’s important to note that only USPS can deliver to PO Boxes.
If you choose to use a PDS, you must visit the IRS PDS page to ensure that you’re sending your form to the correct address.
When to Mail Form 945
Form 945 is generally due by January 31 of the following year. If you have made all your required deposits on time, the IRS gives you until February 10 to file. To avoid penalties, don’t wait until the last minute, prepare your return early.
FAQ

Do I need to file Form 945 every year?
Yes, if you are required to withhold federal income tax on non-payroll payments, you must file Form 945 annually, even if you didn’t withhold any taxes that year.

Can I file Form 945 electronically?
Yes! The IRS strongly encourages e-filing because it’s faster, more secure, and provides instant confirmation. However, you can still mail Form 945 if preferred.

What if I mail my Form 945 to the wrong address?
If you send your form to the wrong IRS office, it may delay processing. Always double-check the latest IRS mailing instructions before filing.

Is there a penalty for filing late?
Yes, late filing and late payment of taxes can result in penalties and interest. Filing on time helps you avoid unnecessary fees.
Conclusion
Filing Form 945 is an important part of staying compliant with IRS tax requirements if you withhold on non-payroll payments. Whether you e-file or mail a paper form, knowing the correct IRS address and deadlines will help you stay on track. Always refer to the latest IRS instructions to ensure your Form 945 gets to the right place.
BoomTax, The Boom Post, and its affiliates do not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors prior to engaging in any transaction.


